Simba uye Kuwedzera Mukushandisa Maindasitiri
Hydraulic Cylinders inotamba chinzvimbo chechikumbiro mune zvisingaverengeki maindasitiri ekushandisa, kupa simba rakakura uye kuwanda. Aya midziyo yakasimba anokwanisa kushanda nesimba rakakura, achivaita sevakakosha mumatunhu akasiyana siyana akadai sekuvaka, kugadzira, uye kufambisa. Munyaya ino, isu tichazotarisa izvo zvimiro, zvinoshanda, zvinoshandiswa, uye zvakanaka zve50-ton hydraulic cyrinders, ichivhenekera kune yavo yakakosha basa maindasitiri emazuva ano.
1. Sumo
Hydraulic Cylinders inomira macustoms iyo inoshandura hydraulic simba kuita mutsara wetsiva uye kufamba. Izvo zvine yegwenzi remberi, piston, tsvimbo ye piston, uye hydraulic fluid. Izvi zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvichienderana nemitemo yemutemo waPascal, iyo inotaura kuti kumanikidzwa kunoitwa pamutsiva kunoputirwa zvakafanana mumativi ese.
2. Chii chinonzi hydraulic cylinder?
Iyo hydraulic cylinder chishandiso chishandiso chinoshandiswa kuburitsa mutsara wetsetse uye kufamba kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekunyorwa kweHydraulic. Inoshandura simba kubva mukumanikidza fluid mumakwenzi basa, achigonesa kufamba kwemitoro inorema ine nyore. Hydraulic cylinders inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishini, zvishandiso, uye mota dzinotongwa simba uye kufamba kunodiwa.
3. A hydraulic cylinder inoshanda sei?
Iyo hydraulic cylinder inoshanda uchishandisa iyo simba rakapihwa neyenzhinha fluid, kazhinji mafuta kana hydraulic fluid. Kana hydraulic fluid yanunurwa mu cylinder, inosundira pistoni, iyo inoenda iyo inoenda iyo piston tsvimbo. Iyi mutsara wekufamba inogadzira simba rinodiwa kune dzakasiyana siyana application. Nekudzora kuyerera uye kumanikidzwa kweiyo hydraulic fluid, kumhanya uye simba rekufamba kweCylinda rinogona kuve rakanyatsogadziriswa.
4. Zvikamu zve hydraulic cylinder
Iyo hydraulic cylinder ine inoverengeka zvikamu zvakakosha:
A) Cylinder Barrel: Iyo Cylinder Barrel inoshanda seyekunze carinder yeiyo cylinder, ichipa rutsigiro rwechimiro uye pekugara zvimwe zvikamu.
B) Piston: Iyo piston inokamura cylinder mumakamuri maviri, ichibvumira iyo hydraulic fluid kuti uite kune rimwe divi painenge iri kurasa rimwe divi.
c) Piston tsvimbo: Iyo piston tsvimbo inobatanidza iyo pistoni kune iyo mutoro kufambiswa uye inoendesa simba rakagadzirwa neHydraulic Fluid.
D) Zvisimbiso: Zvisimbiso zvichengetedzeka akasungwa uye leak-isina-mahara kushanda kweiyo hydraulic cydinder nekudzivirira kudzivisa fluid kuvhenekera pakati pe piston uye madziro eSilinda.
e) Hydraulic fluid: Iyo hydraulic fluid, kazhinji mafuta, inoendesa simba uye kufamba mukati meiyo cylinder. Izvo zvinoshandawo sechirimo kuti uderedze kupokana uye kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekushanda.
5. Mhando dze hydraulic cylinders
Hydraulic Cylinders inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuti zvikumbiro zvakati:
a) Single-Acting Cylinders: Single-Acting Cyliters inoshanda simba mune imwe chete nhungamiro, kungave nekusundira kana kudhonza mutoro.
b) Double-Acting Cylinders: Kuita Double-Acting Cylinders kuchikwanisa kushandira simba rekushandisa munzira mbiri. Ivo vanoshandisa hydrauc kumanikidza kwekuwedzera uye kudzoreredza iyo piston tsvimbo.
c) Telescopic cylinders: Telescopic cylinders ine marara akawanda matanho, achibvumira kwenguva refu kurohwa uchiramba uchichengeta dhizaini. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mune zvinoshandiswa nenzvimbo shoma.
D) Plunger cylinders: Plunger cylinders inoratidzika piston ine hombe dhata, inopa yakakwirira simba rekubuda. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa muzvirimwa zvinorema.
e) Welded Cylinders: Welded Cylinders yakavakirwa neWelding Caps Caps uye Cylinder Barrel pamwechete, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwakasimba uye kwakasimba.
6. Zvikumbiro zve hydraulic cylinders
Iyo inopesana neiyo hydraulic cyrinders inoita kuti vakwanise kuve vakaunganidzwa akasiyana siyana ekushandisa:
a) Midziyo yekuvaka: Hydraulic Cylinders inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishini yekuvaka yakadaro seanoshandisa, bullozers, uye cranes. Ivo vanopa simba rinodiwa pakusimudza, kuchera, uye kufambisa zvinorema.
B) Machina anogadzira: Hydraulic Cylinders anotamba basa rakakosha muzviitiko zvekugadzira, kusanganisira jekiseni rinoumba michina, methembera ekugadzira midziyo, uye mutsara wesimbi automation. Ivo vanogonesa mafambiro akakwana uye anodzorwa anodikanwa anodikanwa kugadzirwa kwakanaka.
c) Mishini yekurima: Hydraulic Cylinger zvakakosha zvikamu mumidziyo yekurima sematiruro, vakohwi, uye masisitimu ekudiridza. Ivo vanofambisa mabasa akadai sekusimudza, kuderedza, uye kusungira kugadzirwa kwemabasa ekurima ekurima.
D) Zvekufambisa uye nhare mbozha: Hydraulic Cylinger ndeyekushanda kwemotokari nenharembozha, kusanganisira hydraulic mapepa, maforama, kurasa marori, uye cranes. Ivo vanogonesa kunyatsobata zvinhu, kufambisa, uye kusimudza kugona.
E) Civil engineering uye incransture: hydraduc cylinger inoshandirwa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ehurumende akadai semabhiriji, madam, uye makiyi. Ivo vanopa iyo inodiwa simba rekusimudza zvinorema, pamhepo, uye kusimbisa panguva yekuvaka.
7. Zvakanakira zveHydraulic Cylinders
Hydraulic Cylinders inopa akati wandei zvakanakira pamusoro peimwe accuation masystem:
a) Yakakwirira Simba Kubuda: Hydraulic Cylinders inogona kuunza simba rakakura, uchiita kuti vakwanise kunyorera zvikumbiro zvinoda kusimudza, kusundira, kana kudhonza mitoro inorema.
b) Precise Kudzora: Nekudzora kuyerera uye kumanikidzwa kweHydraulic Fluid, kumhanya uye kumhanya kweHydraulic Cydrinders kunogona kudzorwa, kubvumira mamiriro echokwadi uye kudzora kwekufamba.
c) Kuwedzera
D) Dhizaini yeKugadzira: Hydraulic Cylinger inogona kuendesa yakakosha simba uchiramba uchichengetedza fomu yekufananidza chimiro, ichivabvumira kuti vaenderane munzvimbo dzakasimba.
E) Kugadzika uye kuvimbika: Hydraulic Cylinger zvakavakirwa kuti vasiye nharaunda dzakaipa uye nekushandisa zvinorema, kuvimba nekureba kwenguva refu.
8. Zvinhu zvekufunga kana uchisarudza hydraulic cylinder
Paunenge uchisarudza hydraulic cydinder yechinyakare chekushandisa, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinofanirwa kutariswa:
A) Kuregedza kugona: sarudza iyo yakakwira mutoro uyo iyo hydraulic cylinder inoda kubata kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kushandisa simba rakakwana.
b) Stroke kureba: Funga nezve iyo inodiwa stroke kureba, iyo iri kureba iyo cylinder inoda kuwedzera kana kudzoreredza.
c) Kumanikidza Kumanikidza: Ongorora dzvinyiriro yekushandisa inodiwa kuti ishandiswe uye sarudza cylinder iyo inogona kubata iyo kudzvinyirira zvakachengeteka.
d) Kukwirisa chimiro: Sarudza chimiro chinokwira icho chinokodzera chishandiso, chakadai sedzidziso yekutanga, kumashure pivot, kana parutivi rweganda remuganda.
E) Mamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo: Funga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu epakatirenda umo cylinder ichashanda, kusanganisira tembiricha, kunyorova, uye kuratidzwa kwemakemikari kana zvinosvibisa.
9. Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira kweiyo hydraulic cylinders
Kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana uye hupenyu hwakareba hwe hydraulic cylinder, kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose kwakakosha:
a) fungidziro: Gara uchiongorora iyo hydraulic cyrinder yezviratidzo zvekupfeka, kudzima, kana kukuvara. Tsiva chero zvisimbiso zvekusakara-kunze kana zvikamu nekukurumidza.
b) Lubrication: Zvakakodzera Lubricate iyo hydraulic cyrinder uchishandisa yakakurudzirwa hydrauic fluid kana mafuta. Izvi zvinoderedza kupokana uye kunoderedza njodzi yekunonaka.
c) kuchenesa: chengetedza iyo hydraulic cydinder yakachena uye yakasununguka kubva kune tsvina, marara, kana zvinangwa izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuvhiya kwaro. Shandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchenesa uye dzivisa kushandisa zvinoshandiswa.
D) Kudzivirira Kugadziriswa: Ita chirongwa chekudzivirira chekudzivirira kugadzirisa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinogona kuitika nyaya vasati vava matambudziko makuru. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutarisa uye kusimbisa kubatana, kuongorora hoses uye fittings, uye kuve nechokwadi chekurudyi mvura.
E) Kudzidziswa uye Unoshanda Kuziva: Ipa kudzidziswa kune vashandisi pakushandisa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza kwehydraulic cylinger. Simbisa kukosha kwekutevera nhungamiro dzekuchengetedza uye uchizivisa chero zvisina kujairika kana zvisingaite nekukurumidza.
10. Zvakajairika nyaya uye kugadzirisa matambudziko
Nepo hydraulic cylinders isimba uye yakavimbika nyaya, dzimwe nguva nyaya dzinogona kumuka. Heano mamwe matambudziko akajairika uye matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko:
a) Kubhururuka: Kana paine fluid kubhururuka kubva kuCylinder, ongorora zvisimbiso uye kutsiva chero zvisimbiso zvakakuvadzwa kana zvakapusa. Tarisa uone zvakasununguka kubatana uye kuve nechokwadi chekusimbisa kwakakwana.
b) Inononoka kana kusarudzika kufamba: Kana iyo cylinder ichiratidzira zvishoma nezvishoma kana eslinder kufamba, tarisa kune low low fluid levels kana yakavharwa mafirita. Suka kana kutsiva mafirita uye uve nechokwadi chekuti hydraulic fluid iri padanho rakakodzera.
c) Kupisa kwakanyanyisa: Kupisa kwakanyanya muHydraulic cyrinder kunogona kuratidza dambudziko nemazinga emvura, kusvibiswa, kana system yakakurisa. Tarisa uone mvura yemvura, ongorora kusvibiswa, uye ita shuwa kuti cylinder haina kufuratirwa.
d) isina kujairika ruzha kana vibrations: ruzha rusina kujairika kana vibrations inogona kuratidza zvakasununguka zvikamu kana zvikamu zvekusara-kunze. Ongorora uye simbisa kubatana, uye kutsiva chero zvakakanganisika kana kusakara-kunze zvikamu.
E) Kupfeka zvisina kufanira: Kana paine kupfeka zvisina kufanana pane silinda tsvimbo kana zvimwe zvikamu, zvinogona kuratidza zvisizvo kana nyaya yekukwira. Tarisa uone kuwiriraniswa kwakakodzera uye ita chero chinodiwa.
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Kushanda neHydraulic Cylinder inosanganisira njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwevashandi nemidziyo, tevera nzira idzi dzekuchengetedza:
a) Kudzidziswa Kwakakodzera: Ipa kudzidziswa kwakazara kune vashandisi pakuvhiya kwakachengeteka, kuchengetedza, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko eHydraulic Cychilic cylinders.
b) Yemunhu anodzivirira
c) Kubhadhara simba uye miganhu: kuomerera kune yakakurudzirwa kurongedza kugona uye miganhu yakatsanangurwa nemugadziri. Kukurira cylinder kunogona kutungamira kukundikana kwemidziyo uye tsaona.
d) Yakachengeteka kukwira: Zvakakodzera kukwira iyo hydraulic cydinder kudzivirira kufamba kana dislodgment panguva yekushanda.
e) Kugara uchiongorora: Bata nguva dzose kuongororwa kuti uone chero zvingangoitika nyaya kana zviratidzo zvekupfeka. Kero matambudziko nekukurumidza kudzivirira tsaona kana kutadza kwesistimu.
12. Hydraulic Cylinder Vagadziri uye Brands
Kune vanoverengeka vanogadzira vanogadzira uye nemhando dzinoburitsa yakakwirira-mhando hydraulic cylinger. Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa ari muindasitiri anosanganisira:
a) Bosch Rexroth: Bosch Rexroth izere anozivikanwa mugadziri we hydraulic cylinger, kupa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvakasiyana siyana.
B) Parker Hannifin: Parker Hannifin iri inotungamira mugadziri yekufambisa uye kudzora matekinoroji, kusanganisira hydraulic cylinders inozivikanwa nekuita kwavo uye kuvimbika.
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D) Hydac: Hydac zvine hunyanzvi muHydraulic zvikamu uye masisitimu, kusanganisira hydraulic cylinger inozivikanwa nekuziva kwavo uye kusimba.
E) Wipro Infrastture Injiniya: Wipro Infrastture Injini inopa yakakwira-mhando hydraulic cydinders yekunyepedzera uye mafirimu ekushandisa zvevatengi zvevatengi.
13. Mitengo uye yekutenga kufunga
Mutengo weHydraulic Cylinders anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehukuru, kugona, uye rudzi. Zvakakosha kufunga nezve zvinotevera kana uchitenga:
A) Hunhu uye Kuvimbika: Sarudza iyo Inoshamisa mhando inozivikanwa nekugadzira yakavimbika uye inobhadharwa hydraulic cylinger, kunyangwe kana ichireva zvishoma zvekutanga mari yekutanga.
B) Zvibvumirano Zvekushandisa: Ita shuwa kuti hydraulic cylinder iwe unosarudza inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kwako maererano nekureba kwekutakura, stroke kureba, uye mamiriro ekushanda.
c) Waranti uye rutsigiro: Tarisa waranti uye mushure mekutengesa-kutengesa rutsigiro kupiwa nemugadziri kuti uve nechokwadi chekukurumidza rubatsiro kana paine chero nyaya kana zvinetso.
d) Kuenzanisa kwemutengo: Enzanisa mitengo kubva kune vakasiyana vanopa uye vagadziri kuti vawane mukana wekukwikwidza pasina kukanganisa pamhando.
E) Kureba kwenguva yakareba
14. Nyaya dzezvidzidzo uye nyaya dzinoshanda
Kuti unzwisise zvinonyorwa zvinoshanda uye zvakanaka zve50-ton hydraulic cylinger, ngationgororei zviitiko zviviri zvemhosva:
A) chirongwa chekuvaka: mune yakakura-chiyero chekuvaka chirongwa, toni hydraulic cydrinder akashandiswa mune crane kusimudza mirefu inorema. Iko kudzora chaiko uye simba rakakura kwazvo remazwi akanyanya kuwedzera kuwanda kwechigadzirwa uye akaderedza nguva inodiwa pakusimudza mashandiro.
B) Nzvimbo yekugadzira: Mune nzvimbo yekugadzira emagetsi yekugadzira, Simba reClinda
50-ton hydraulic cylindersZvinhu zvisingaverengeki mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana ehurumende, zvichipa simba rakakura, kutonga uye kuwanda. Kubva pakuvaka uye kugadzira kurima uye zvekufambisa, idzi cylinders dzinoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa kusimudza zvinorema, kudzorwa kwekutongwa, uye kushanda kwakanaka. Nekunzwisisa kwavo mashandiro, zvinogadziriswa zvinodiwa, uye nekuchengetedza, maindasitiri anokwanisa kurira kugona kweiyo hydraulic cyrinders kuti uwedzere kubereka uye kuwana mibairo yepamusoro mumabasa avo.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-10-2023