Kana uri mumusika we carbon steel mapaipi, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti unotanga kupi. Nevazhinji vanogadzira kunze uko, zvinogona kunetsa kuziva kuti ndeipi yekusarudza. Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichatarisa pane zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve vagadziri kabhoni simbi pombi. Kubva munhoroondo yavo uye maitiro ekugadzira kune avo emhando yekudzora matanho uye sevhisi yevatengi, tichazvivhara zvese.
Nhanganyaya: Carbon Steel Pipes
Carbon simbi mapaipi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira oiri negesi, kuvaka, uye kugadzirisa mvura. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekusimba kwavo uye kusimba, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune inoda maapplication. Zvisinei, haasi ese kabhoni simbi mapaipi anosikwa akaenzana. Ndiko kunopinda vagadziri.
Nhoroondo yeCarbon Steel Pipe Manufacturers
Nhoroondo yevagadziri kabhoni simbi pombi inodzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwezana ramakore re19. Sezvo maindasitiri akapararira muEurope neNorth America, pakanga paine kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwepombi dzesimbi dzekushandisa muzvirongwa zvezvivakwa. Mapombi esimbi ekutanga akaitwa pachishandiswa nzira yeBessemer, iyo yaisanganisira kufuridza mweya nesimbi yakanyungudutswa kubvisa tsvina.
Kwemakore, nzira yekugadzira yakashanduka, uye vagadziri vepombi yekabhoni yemazuva ano vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira electric resistance welding (RW), kugadzira pombi isina musono, uye submerged arc welding (SAW).
Manufacturing Processs
Kune akati wandei maitiro ekugadzira anoshandiswa neanogadzira kabhoni simbi pombi, imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.
Magetsi Resistance Welding (ERW)
ERW ndeimwe yeanowanzo kugadzirwa maitiro anoshandiswa nevagadziri kabhoni simbi pombi. Zvinosanganisira kubatanidza micheto yesimbi tambo pamwe chete kuita chubhu. Mapaipi eERW anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo kwakanyanya uye kusimba, asi anogona kutapukirwa nekukanganiswa kwe weld.
Seamless Pipe Manufacturing
Kugadzirwa kwepombi isina musono kunosanganisira kudziyisa simbi billet kusvika pakupisa kwepamusoro uye wobva waibaya ne mandrel kuita chubhu. Iyi nzira inogadzira pombi dzisina seam, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira maapplication anoda kudzvanywa kana kupisa kwakanyanya.
Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
SAW inzira yewelding inosanganisira kubatanidza mipendero yesimbi tambo pamwechete uchishandisa arc yakanyura. Mapaipi eSAW anozivikanwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye kuvimbika, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvakakosha zvekushandisa.
Hunhu Kudzora Matanho
Kudzora kwehunhu kwakakosha mukugadzirwa kwekabhoni simbi mapaipi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anosangana nezvinodiwa. Vagadziri vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana kuti vave nechokwadi chemhando yepombi dzavo, kusanganisira kusaparadza kuyedza (NDT), hydrostatic test, uye ultrasonic test.
Kuedza Kusina Kuparadza (NDT)
NDT inyanzvi inoshandiswa kuedza kuvimbika kwesimbi pasina kuikuvadza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira x-rays, magnetic particle test, uye ultrasonic test.
Hydrostatic Testing
Kuongororwa kweHydrostatic kunosanganisira kuzadza pombi nemvura uye nekuidzvanya kuti iedze kubuda. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti pombi inokwanisa kumirisana nekumanikidzwa kwainozoitwa mukushandiswa kwayo.
Ultrasonic Testing
Ultrasonic bvunzo inoshandisa masaisai eruzha kuona kuremara musimbi. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira vagadziri kuona chero nyaya mapaipi asati aiswa mubasa.
Mabatiro evatengi
Pakusarudza kabhoni simbi pombi anogadzira, zvakakosha kufunga nezvebasa ravo revatengi. Mugadziri akanaka anofanira kunge achiteerera kune zvinodiwa nevatengi vavo uye anokwanisa kupa ruzivo rwakakodzera nguva nezvezvigadzirwa zvavo.
Mhedziso
Kusarudza mugadziri wepombi yekabhoni kunogona kuva basa rakaoma, asi nemashoko akakodzera, hazvifaniri kuva. Nekunzwisisa nhoroondo yekugadzira kabhoni simbi pombi, maitiro akasiyana ekugadzira, matanho ekudzora mhando, uye sevhisi yevatengi, unogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo nezve mugadziri akakodzera kune zvaunoda.
Nguva yekutumira: May-10-2023