Kutonhora kukweverwa huku

Precision uye mhando mune maindasitiri ekushandisa

Munyika yekupinda maindasitiri engineering, chaiyo uye mhando ndeyekutaurisa. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinotora chikamu chakakosha mukuzadzisa izvi zviyero ndiko kutonhora kudhirowa hubhu. Aya machubhu anodzivirirwa preciki yavo isingaenzaniswi, yakasarudzika nzvimbo yekupedzisa, uye inosanganisira mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Munyaya ino, isu tichasvetuka mune izvo zvakatonhora zvakadhirowa machubhu anodzvinyirira, achiongorora zvinhu zvake, zviitwa zvekugadzira, zvakanakira, zvinoshandiswa, uye zvimwe.

Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa

Kutonhora kukweverwa mabhebhi anodzikiswa kazhinji anowanzo kuvezwa kubva kune yakakwirira-mhando zvinhu, iyo inogona kusanganisira carbon simbi, alloy simbi, kana kunyange simbi isina tsvina. Iko kusarudzwa kwechinyorwa kunoenderana nechero chaicho application uye hunhu hunodiwa. Semuenzaniso, simbi isina tsvina inopa simba rakanakisa rekumanikidza, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzipi kune kuratidzwa kunyengerera kunetseka.

Kugadzira maitiro

Rwendo rwekutonhora rwakatemwa rukobhu runotanga runotanga nekutonhora kwekutonhora. Munguva iyi, simbi inoiswa pasi pekupisa kwakadzika uye kudhonzwa kuburikidza nekufa uye michina kuzadzisa zviyero chaizvo. Maitiro ekuremekedza anotevera, anoona kuti nzvimbo yemukati yechiju inotsvedza uye yakasununguka kubva mukusakwana. Ichi chiitiko chesicuulous chinogadzira chinogadzika kutonhora chakakwezva machubhu kunze kubva kune mamwe maitiro ekutora.

Zvakanakira kutonhora kudhirowa marara

1. Yakanyanya kujeka uye kunyatso: iyo inotonhora yekudhirowa uye maitiro ekurongedza zvinokonzeresa mumabhuru ane huwandu hwekusiyana-siyana hwakajeka, hwakakosha kuti zvibodzwa zvinoda kushivirira tolerances.
2. Kuvandudzwa kwemukati kupedzisa: iyo yemukati uye yekunze nzvimbo yeaya machubhu yakanyorova kwazvo, kuderedza kupokana uye kuwedzeredza kugona kwe hydraulic uye pneumatic system.
3. Kudzivisa kuCorrostion: Zvichienderana nezvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa, kutonhora kukweverwa ngano dzinodzikisira dzinogona kuratidzira kupokana kwakanakisa kuCorrosion, nekuwedzera hupenyu hwavo.

Zvishandiso

Kutonhora kukweverwa machubhu marobhoti anowana zvavaiita muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu, kusanganisira:

• Hydraulic uye pneumatic Systems: Aya machubhu ndiwo musana we hydraulic cylinders, anoverengera kusanzwisisika kwesimba.
• Indasitiri yemotokari: Muchikamu chemuviri: Kutonhora kukweverwa mabhuruku anoshandiswa mukumiswa masisitimu ekumiswa uye kufambisa michina.
• Machina ekuvaka: Machina anorema anotsigira aya machubhu ekunyatsojeka uye kusimba.

Saizi renji uye tsika

Aya machubhu anowanikwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana saizi uye zviyero zvekutiza kune zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana. Uyezve, sarudzo dzesarudzo dzinowanikwa kune zvakananga zvinodiwa, kuve nechokwadi chakakwana chekushandisa chero application.

Kumusoro Kurapa

Kuti uwedzere kusimudzira kusimba uye kutaridzika, kutonhora kukweverwa mabhuruku anokwanisa kurapa kwemaruva akadai seChrome pleting, pendi, kana imwe nzira dzekudzivirira.

Mhando dzemhando yepamusoro

Kuomerera kune maindasitiri zviyero uye zvitupa zvinosimbisa kuti kutonhora kwakadhonzwa zvigunwe zvinokonzeresa kusangana nemhando yemhando yemhando. Izvi zvinovimbisa kubereka chigadzirwa kuvimbika uye kuita.

Mutengo-kushanda

Nepo mitengo yekutanga inogona kusiyana, iyo nguva refu mari yakanakira kushandisa inotonhora yakadhirowa machubhu anokosha akakosha. Kugara kwavo uye kunyatsoita kushandurwa mukuchengetedza mukuchengetedza uye kutsiva.

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza

Munguva yekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwenzvimbo, zvakakodzera kucherechedza kuti aya machubhu anowanzogara uye anodzokorodza, kupa kune yakaderedzwa nzvimbo yemagariro.

Kuchengetedza nekutarisira

Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kunogona kuwedzera iyo lifespan yekutonhorera yakadhirowa machubhu anodzvinyirira. Kuongorora nguva dzose, lubrication, uye dziviriro kubva munzvimbo dzakaipa dzakakosha kune yavo longedity.

Zvinonetsa uye kufunga

Vashandisi vanofanirwa kuziva nezvematambudziko angangoita, sekusarudza izvo zvakaringana zvinhu uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzinoenderana. Nekudaro, nhungamiro yakakodzera, matambudziko aya anogona kukurirwa.

Runako Runyorwa

Nyika inotonhora yakadhirowa mabhuruku inokwenenzverwa haina kusimba. Kuenderera mberi kwezvinhu zviri kutungamira kune zvinobudirira uye zvinoshanda machubhu, kuvhura mikana mitsva uye mashandiro ekupinda maindasitiri akasiyana siyana.

Kesi zvidzidzo

Ngatitarisei tarisiro yemashoma-epasi rose mienzaniso iyo inotonhora yakadhirowa machubhu marobhoti akave akakosha.

1. Hydraulic Cylinders: Kutonhora kukweverwa mabhebhi ekuvandudza chaiko uye kuvimbika kweiyo hydraulic cydraulic mumidziyo yekuvaka, inotungamira kudzora nguva yekudzvanywa uye yakawedzera kubereka.
2. Kumiswa Kwemotokari: Vagadziri vemotokari vakagamuchira aya machubhu mumasimusi ekumiswa, zvichikonzera kuSpother anotasva uye akaomesesa mota kugadzikana.

Mhedziso

Mukupfupikisa, kutonhora kudhirowa zvigunwe zvinokonzeresa ndezvepfungwa yehunhu uye hunhu muindasitiri maindasitiri. Kuita kwavo, kusimba, uye kugona kusangana nematambudziko emitambo anovaita kuti vave vanokatyamadza mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichisimudzira, tinogona kutarisira kuona kunyange kushandiswa kwakawanda kweaya machubhu anoshamisa.