Nekukura kwekuenderera uye kufambira mberi kwe hydraulic tekinoroji, minda yayo yekushandisa iri kuita zvakanyanya uye yakawanda yakakura. Iyo hydraulic sisitimu inoshandiswa kupedzisa kutapurirana uye kudzora mabasa kuri kuwedzera uye kuwedzera kuoma, uye zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zvinoiswa pamberi penzvimbo kwayo yekushanduka uye zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana. Zvese izvi zvakaunza zvimwe zvakanyanyisa uye zvakadzama zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa uye kugadzira kwemazuva ano hydraulic masisitimu. Izvo ndezvekugona kunge uchigona kusangana nezvinodiwa zviri pamusoro apa chete nekushandisa tsika yetsika kuti upedze iyo yakafanotaurwa kutenderera kweiyo mutambi uye sangana neyekuita basa rekuita kwehurongwa.
Naizvozvo, kune vanotsvaga vanoita dhizaini yeiyo hydraulic masisitimu emazuva ano yeHydraulic kutapurirana uye nekudzora maitiro ekushanda kweiyo hydraulic system, kuitira kuti uwedzere kunatsiridza uye yakakwana iyo hydraulic system. .
1. Iko kukosha kwehunhu hwehukama hweiyo hydraulic system
Hunhu hwakasimba hweHydraulic Systems ndeye maitiro ekuti hydraulic system inoratidzira panguva yekuita kwekurasikirwa neyakaenzana kwekuenzana uye kusvika kune itsva yekuenzana. Kupfuurirazve, pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zvekuputsa iyo yekutanga kuenzana kweiyo hydraulic system uye kukonzera maitiro ayo ane simba imwe yacho inokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekunze. Muchiitiko ichi chakasimba, imwe neimwe paramende inoshanduka mune hydraulic system shanduko nenguva, uye kuita kwekuchinja uku kunoita maitiro ehunhu hwehusimbe hwehurongwa hwehurongwa hwehurongwa hwehurongwa hwehurongwa hwegadziriro.
2. Nzira yekutsvagisa yeHydraulic Dynamic Hunhu
Nzira huru dzekufunda hunhu hwehukama hwe hydraulic masisitimu ekuongorora maitiro ekuongorora, Simulation nzira, yekuedza kutsvagurudza nzira uye dijitari simulation nzira.
2.1 basa rekuongorora nzira
Kuongorora kwebasa rekuongorora inzira yekutsvagisa yakavakirwa pane classical control dzidziso. Kuongorora maitiro eDynamic yeHydraulic Systems neClassical Control fungidziro inowanzo kuve yakaganhurirwa kune imwe-yekuisa uye imwe-yekubuditsa mutsara masisitimu. Kazhinji, iwo maitiro emasvomhu gadziriro yekutanga, uye fomu yayo yekuwedzera yakanyorwa, uye ipapo kushandurwa kunoitwa, saka basa rekutamisa rehurongwa rinoshandurwa, Pakupedzisira, maitiro emhinduro anoongororwa kuburikidza nePase-frequency curve uye amplitude-frequency curve mune iyo bode diagram. Paunenge uchisangana nematambudziko asirioni, zvinhu zvayo zvisina kujairika zvinowanzofuratirwa kana kurerutswa mune mutsara system. Muchokwadi, hydraulic masisitimu anowanzove neyakaoma nonlinear zvinhu, saka kune hombe kuongororwa zvikanganiso mukuongorora maitiro ehupfumi hwe hydraulic system neiyi nzira. Uye zvakare, iyo yekufambisa yekuongorora nzira inobata iyo chinhu chitsva sebhokisi dema, chete inotarisa pane iyo yekuisa uye kubuda kwegadziriro yehurongwa, uye haikurukure mamiriro emukati yechinhu chekutsvagisa.
Iyo State Space Kuongorora nzira ndeyekunyora maitiro emasvomhu weiyo hydraulic system pasi pekufunda seristmas, iyo inomiririra yekutanga-kurongeka kwemamiriro ega ega mune hydraulic system syrdraulic system. Basa redzimwe dzinoverengeka dzenyika dzakasiyana siyana uye kuisa misiyano; Ukama hwani hunogona kunge hunogona kuve mutsara kana nonlinear. Kunyora modhi yemasvomhu yeiyo dutu remhando yeiyo hydraulic system muchimiro chekutamisa basa, kana kushandisa iyo yakakwira mwero equation yekuwana iyo equation yekuwana, uye iyo Simba Bond Diagram inogona zvakare kushandiswa zvakare kuti ishandurwe kuwanda. Iyi nzira yekuongorora inobhadhara kutariswa kwemukati kweiyo yekutsvaga maitiro, uye inogona kubata neyakawandisa-incut uye akawanda-anobuda-zvinobuda matambudziko, izvo zvinovandudza zvinhu zvekutamisa kwekuongorora kwekuongorora.
Iyo yekuongorora yekuongorora inosanganisira iyo yekufambisa yekuongorora maitiro uye nyika yekuongorora nzira ndiyo nheyo yemasvomhu kuti vanhu vanzwisise uye kuongorora hunhu hwemukati hweiyo hydraulic system. Iyo tsananguro inoshanda nzira inoshandiswa kuongororwa, saka kuongororwa kwekuongorora zvisingaitike, uye zvinowanzoshandiswa mukuongororwa kwezvirongwa zvirimo.
2.2 Simulation nzira
Mune iyo nguva iyo tekinoroji yemakombiyuta yakanga isati yakurumbira, ichishandisa makomputa analle Kombuta yeAnalog yakazvarwa nguva yedhijitari, uye nheyo yayo ndeyekufunda hunhu hweiyo analog system zvichienderana nekufanana kwekusanangurwa kwemasvomhu emitemo yakasarudzika yemuviri. Yayo yemukati inoshanduka ndeyekuenderera mberi nekuchinja kushandurwa, uye kuvhiyiwa kwemashanduko kunoenderana nehukama hwakafanana hwekushanda kwehunhu hwemagetsi, zvazvino, uye zvikamu mudunhu.
Makomputa Analog anonyanya kukodzera kugadzirisa zvakajairika mwero matsika equations, saka ivo vanonzi zvakare Analog Musiyano Ongororo. Zvizhinji zvezvemukati medzimhosva masisitimu emuviri kusanganisira hydraulic masisitimu anotaurwa mumhando yemasvomhu ekusiyanisa equatics, saka analog makomputa akakodzera kwazvo kutsvagurudza kwesimba remasimba.
Kana iyo Simulation nzira iri kushanda, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatana zvinoenderana nemhando yemasvomhu yehurongwa, uye kuverenga kunoitwa mukufananidza. Iyo yekubuditsa voltages yeega ega computer chikamu inomiririra iyo inoenderana inosiyana muhurongwa. Zvakanakira zvehukama. Nekudaro, chinangwa chikuru cheiyi nzira yekuongorora ndeyokupa maitiro emagetsi izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pakutsvaga kwekuedza, pane kuwana ongororo chaiyo yematambudziko emasvomhu, saka ine kusagadzikana kwekuuraya kwekuverenga kwakaderera; Uye zvakare, dunhu rayo analog rinowanzo kuve rakaoma muchimiro, anoramba kugona kukanganisika nenyika yekunze iri murombo zvakanyanya.
2.3 Kuedza Kutsvaga nzira
Nzira yekutsvaga yekutsvaga ndiyo isingabvumirwe nzira yekuongorora maitiro eiyo hydrauic system, kunyanya kana pasina nzira yekutsanangurwa yakadaro, inogona kungoongororwa nenzira dzekuedza. Kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwekuedza, tinogona kunyatsonzwisisa maitiro eiyo hydraulic system uye shanduko yeparamende ine hukama, asi kuongororwa kweiyo hydraulic system kuburikidza nekuedzwa kune zvakashata nguva yakareba uye mutengo wakakwira.
Mukuwedzera, kune iyo yakaoma hydraulic system, kunyange mainjiniya ane ruzivo haana chokwadi nezvekuenzanisira kwemasvomhu, saka hazvigoneke kuitisa kuongororwa kwakakodzera uye kutsvagisa munzira yayo yesimba. Iko kurongeka kweiyo mhando yemhando inogona kusimbiswa nenzira yekubatanidza nekutanga nekuedza, uye mazano ekudzokorora anogona kupihwa kutanga muenzaniso wakakodzera; Panguva imwecheteyo, mhedzisiro yeaviri inogona kufananidzwa nekufungidzira uye yekuedza kutsvagura pasi pekufungidzira uye kuti kutenderera kwekutsvagisa kunogona kufupiswa uye zvakanakira zvingagadziriswazve pamusoro pehunhu hwekuita zvakanaka uye kunaka. Naizvozvo, nhasi nzira yekuedza yekutsvaga inowanzoshandiswa seyakadiwa nzira yekuenzanisa uye kusimbisa kufungidzira kwehuwandu kana mamwe maitiro ekutsvagisa kweiyo yakakosha hydraulic syynamic hunhu hunhu hunhu.
2.4 Dhijitari Simulation nzira
Kufambira mberi kweiyo yemazuva ano dzidziso uye kukudziridzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekombiyuta kwakaunza nzira itsva yekudzidza kweHydraulic Systems, iyo, dijitital Simulimu nzira. Nenzira iyi, iyo yemasvomhu yemasvomhu yeiyo hydraulic system maitiro inosimbiswa yekutanga, uye inotaurwa neye equation equation, uyezve nguva yekudzvanya yeiyo huru kusiana kwehurongwa hwokuita pakombiyuta.
Iyo dijitari Simulation nzira yakakodzera kune ese mutsara masisitimu uye nonlinear system. Inogona kutevedzera shanduko dzeSystem paramita pasi pechiitiko che chero chinhu chekupinda, uye chobva chawana chinonzwisiswa uye chakazara nzwisiso yeiyo dutu remhepo yeiyo hydraulic system. Kuita kweDynamic kweiyo hydraulic system inogona kufungidzirwa pane yekutanga nhanho, kuti zviito zvekugadzira zvinogona kufananidzwa, zvakavandudzwa munguva, izvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyo yakagadzirwa hydraulic system ine basa rekushanda rakanaka uye kuvimbika kwakakura. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzira uye nzira dzekufunda hydrauic Dydmic Dection Sangano, Dhijitari Simulation zvine zvakanakira kurongeka, kuvimbika, kusimba kwakasimba, kutenderera kwakasimba uye kupotedzana kwehupfumi. Naizvozvo, iyo dijitari Simulation nzira yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda we hydraulic Dynamic mashandiro ekutsvaga.
3. Kutungamira kwekuvandudza nzira dzekutsvaga nzira dze hydraulic Dynamic hunhu
Kuburikidza neiyo ongororo yeiyo dijitari Simulation nzira, yakasanganiswa nenzira yekutsvagisa yekuenzanisa uye kuratidza mhedzisiro yekuedza, yave nzira yekutanga yekufunda iyo hydraulic hunhu hunhu. Uyezve, nekuda kwekukwirira kweTekinoroji Simulation, kusimudzira kwekutsvagisa kweHydraulic hunhu huchanyatsobatanidzwa nekuvandudzwa kwejira redhijitiki. Kudzidza kwakadzama kweiyo nzira yekuenzanisa uye yakabatana algorithms yeiyo Hydraulic System Simulation Software iri nyore, saka kuti hydraulic tarisiro yekushandisa yakakosha imwe yemirairo.
Mukuwedzera, tichifunga nezvekunyanyisa kwekuumbwa kwevanhu hydrautic masystem, muchina, nyaya dzemagetsi uye dzemagetsi dzinowanzobatanidzwa mukudzidza kwavo hunhu. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti kuongororwa kwakasimba kweiyo hydraulic system dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kwakakwana kwematambudziko akadai seMagetsi hydraulics. Naizvozvo, kukudziridzwa kwenyika hydraulic simulation software, kwakabatanidzwa nezvakanakira software software mune hydraulies masisitimu erydraulic gadziriro yeiyo hydraulic deynamic maitiro ekutsvaga maitiro
Nekuvandudzwa kwekuita zvinodiwa zvekuita kweiyo yeydraulic system, iyo hydraulic system yekukwana kuita kwekutora kwehurongwa hakugone kuita zvinodiwa, saka zvakakosha kudzidza hunhu hwesimba reiyo hydraulic system.
Pahwaro hwekutsanangura kukosha kwekutsvakisisa kwehunhu hweHydraulic maitiro eiyo nzira yekunyora, kusanganisira nzira yekuongorora, iyo nzira yekutsvaga uye yakanakira simulation nzira, uye nezvakanaka nezvakanaka nezvakashata. Yakataurwa kuti kusimudzira kweHydraulic System Simulation Software iyo iri nyore kuti iite software multions software ndiyo nzira huru dzekuvandudza nzira yeiyo hydraulic hunhu hunhu mune ramangwana.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-17-2023